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神舟彩票2024-05-25

中新网评:处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

  中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称,将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对,企图将核污水“一倒了之”,把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图:日本福岛第一核电站。

  2011年,福岛核电站事故发生后,大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋,对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害,数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日,作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

  日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由,在2021年4月13日,正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多,日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

  日本政府辩称,这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全,甚至“可以喝”,这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

  事实上,经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质,核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收,长期来看,将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁,最终危害人类健康。

  因此,核污水排海计划推出后,遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示,福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中,约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场,反对该计划。

  日本政府认为,核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案,但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海,核污水会随着洋流流动,其影响势必会跨越国界,危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

  《韩国经济新闻》发文称,相关研究认为,福岛核污水如果排放入海,约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域,该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

  德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告,若日本将所有核污水排入海中,不到半年,整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁,包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

  日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国,有义务保护海洋环境。然而,在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上,日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

  国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估,但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论,并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下,日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设,这是极不负责任的行为。

  太平洋不是日本的下水道,日本必须正视各方合理关切,在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后,制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远,若只顾眼前,执意将核污水排放入海,不仅其自身,周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单,其后果必将会危害数代人。

  Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

  By John Lee

  (ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

  Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

  The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

  On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

  The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

  In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

  Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

  The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

  The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

  The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

  According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

  As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

  However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

  Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

  The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

  If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

 

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(新春走基层)台湾美食业主盼“团圆”:一起打拼向未来******

  中新网福州1月22日电 (彭莉芳)尽管两岸“小三通”客运航线部分恢复通航了,陈人泽还是选择留在福州过年,筹划“陈家蚵仔煎”的新发展。

  农历正月初一,陈人泽就赶往厦门曾厝垵考察,准备在厦门这个滨海旅游城市的“网红”小渔村寻一家新租铺,扩大“陈家蚵仔煎”的生意版图。

陈人泽正在做“蚵仔煎”。 吕明 摄陈人泽正在做“蚵仔煎”。 吕明 摄

  从独自一人在福州打拼,到给摊铺招徕助手,再到如今有了三个连锁品牌摊铺,陈人泽的生意可谓红红火火。

  “看夏天能不能把儿女们接过来,一家人在大陆团圆,一起打拼。”这是60岁的台湾美食业主陈人泽的兔年“新”愿。

  陈人泽来自台中,在福州市台江区宁化路夜市经营着一家名为“陈家蚵仔煎”的摊铺。进入宁化路夜市,跟着人流走,在人潮最为涌动的摊位前,就能找到忙着做蚵仔煎的陈人泽。

陈人泽正在做“蚵仔煎”。 吕明 摄陈人泽正在做“蚵仔煎”。 吕明 摄

  “价不高,味极鲜,老板很亲切”,加上许多当地网红博主的推荐,让“陈家蚵仔煎”在许多本地美食推荐榜单上名列前茅。往来的食客,也喜欢称陈人泽为“阿泽”。

  陈人泽告诉记者,生意最好的时候在夏天,年龄横跨老中青的食客顶着夏夜余热慕“食”而来,只为尝尝他做的台湾小吃“蚵仔煎”,每日限售三百份。

陈人泽准备从住地出摊。 吕明 摄陈人泽准备从住地出摊。 吕明 摄

  蚵仔煎是闽台传统小吃,“人气”在两地夜市居高不下。磕开鸡蛋,铺上海蛎,倒入地瓜粉浆,待表面煎到金黄,撒上豆芽青菜,再淋上咸甜的酱料,一份软嫩鲜甜的蚵仔煎就“大功告成”。

  在陈人泽看来,蚵仔煎制作简单,风味极佳的关键,在于食材的新鲜和酱汁的地道。

  为此,陈人泽的厨房里没有隔夜食材,鸡蛋、包菜、黄豆芽须赶早市购买,牡蛎则请人从海边送来。下午三点切完菜后,他将西红柿现榨成汁,将糖、盐、蒜、醋按比例搅匀,静置些时。

  “这样做虽麻烦,但味道好!”陈人泽说,酱汁有“新鲜的酸味”,吃时“生津”,是正宗的台湾南部口味。

陈人泽正在清理餐车。 吕明 摄陈人泽正在清理餐车。 吕明 摄

  除夕,他给自己放了个假,用一顿火锅犒劳过去辛劳的一年,与远在台湾的家人视频连线聊家常。

  陈人泽的父母在台湾逢甲夜市卖了六十几年的蚵仔煎,他也耳濡目染,传承了家中的好手艺。他说,自己一辈子就做了三件事,一是年少时在台湾开了10年车厂做汽车装配;二是2003年看到大陆的发展前景,跨海到义乌做贸易;三是2009年在大陆重拾蚵仔煎这一老本行。

  “死小孩,家里很忙还不赶紧回来。”陈人泽向记者绘声绘色地模仿父母当年从电话传来的埋怨。但他还是选择留在大陆发展,“当然要留在这,见证它强起来。”

  十几年来,陈人泽带着他的蚵仔煎,奔波于大陆大大小小的美食展做展销,也“跑透了”大陆的大好河山。

陈人泽正在制作“蚵仔煎”秘制酱汁。 吕明 摄陈人泽正在制作“蚵仔煎”秘制酱汁。 吕明 摄

  “大陆的地理我知道,小时候教科书上都有写!”《三国演义》是陈人泽的启蒙读本,一有时间,他就跑去看看书中的城市,如赤壁、荆州、襄阳、南充等。到常山赵家庄时,他尤为兴奋,这是常胜将军赵子龙的故居,赵子龙是他最爱的三国人物。

  奔走于天南海北,他感慨于大陆幅员辽阔,风味小吃数不胜数,每个地方有不同的文化特色与人文风情,“北方美食量大,南方菜精致小巧、味偏酸甜,西北面食堪称一绝”。他笑说:“如果到四川做蚵仔煎,得做成麻辣味才有人吃。”

  陈人泽也感慨大陆基础设施建设特别是交通的进步,“现在,许多城市之间‘一日生活圈’形成了。十几年来,大陆人的生活是往上升的。”

  三年前,陈人泽机缘巧合来到福州,看准当地夜市经济的发展前景,一头扎进福州夜市做连锁小吃,推广台湾蚵仔煎。

  “东西煮出来是对客人的责任,味道失之毫厘,客人都吃得出来。”三年来,他根据当地人的口味以及客户的反馈,不断调整食材出搭配比例,这是他的摊铺受顾客青睐的原因。

  今年,陈人泽想把蚵仔煎摊铺开到闽南,极具人流量的旅游胜地曾厝垵成为首选。他表示,希望能在与台湾人文风情相似的闽南,推广更丰富的台湾美食。

  “陈家蚵仔煎”春节打烊,不少老顾客纷纷在微信上问陈人泽什么时候可以再吃到蚵仔煎。“尽快尽快,只要钓牡蛎的渔民开工,我就复工。”陈人泽乐呵呵答道。(完)

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